Lindenis V833

Key Features

Processor core

Single-core ARM Cortex-A7 Processor
ARMv7 ISA standard ARM instruction set
Thumb-2 Technology
Jazeller RCT
NEON Advanced SIMD
VFPv4 floating point
32KB L1 Instruction cache and 32KB L1 Data cache
128KB L2 cache

Video Encoding Performance

H.264 BP/MP/HP, H.265 Main Profile encoding
I/P/Dual P frame H.264/H.265 encoding
MJPEG/JPEG baseline encoding
Real-time multi-stream H.264/H.265 encoding capability：
- 5M@20fps + 1080p@20fps (or 1080p@60fps + VGA@60fps ) H.264
- 5M@30fps + 720p@30fps (or 1080p@90fps) H.265
Maximum 8-megapixel resolution for H.264/H.265 encoding
JPEG snapshot performance of 1080p@60fps independently
CBR, VBR modes
Output bit-rate ranging from 2kbit/s to 100Mbit/s.
Maximum 16 ROIs without encoding for AI
Encoding frame rate ranging from 1/16 fps to 60fps.

Video and Graphics Processing

Support Electronic Image Stabilization Engine
Supports Lens distortion correction, fisheye PTZ and calibration
Picture rotation by 90°180°270°
Support 2 Video channels, one up to 1080p@60fps, the other one up to 720p@60fps
Support 1 UI channel, up to 1080p@60fps
Blending of 2 Video channels and 1 UI channel
Support SmartColor for excellent display experience

NPU Processing

Maximum performance up to 0.4Tops
Support Conv, Activation, Pooling, BN, LRN, FC/Inner Product
Support Face detect, face recognition, human detection

Professional Image Effects

Maximum performance is 2592 x1936@30fps
Maximum resolution of is 2688 x 2688
Adjustable 3A functions (AE, AWB and AF)
Supports 2F WDR and Local Tone mapping,
Supporting highlight suppression and backlight compensation, bad pixel correction, Lens shading correction
Supports defect pixel correction, 2D/3D denoising.
Supports image mirroring and flipping
Provides ISP tuning tools for the PC

Various interfaces

Wi-Fi : XR819
BT1120 IN/OUT
SPK, LINE-IN
MIPI CSI, MIPI DSI, TP
KEY, POWER_KEY, FEL
Network: 10/100Mbps Ethernet
USB: 1 x Micro USB, TF card
Power Supply: 5V/2A micro USB, 5V/2A DC-IN, 3.7V Battery

Software Support

Tina (base on linux-4.9)
RTOS

Target Applications

SDV
Smart IPC
Smart Camera

Accessories Step-by-Step Guides

Power Supply

5V 2A Power Supply

LCD

5" 720P LCD with CTP brief

Hardware Specification

Board Features

Video Out

MIPI-DSI, 4 lanes, up to 1080P
LCD interface
BT1120 OUT

Video In

1 x MIPI-CSI - Camera interface, 4 lanes per channel
BT1120 IN

Audio

3.5mm Line in
SPK
1 x mic

Network

10/100/100 Ethernet
WiFi 2.4G

Storage

MicroSD Card bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB

Expansion Ports

Flexible Pin Headers 2x13 pins Reserved:
- GPADC
- 5V, 1V8, 2V8 and DC Power Supply
- I2C x 1
- I2S x 1
- PWM x 1

Board Information

Board Dimensions: 75mm x 68mm
Input Power: 5V@2A micro USB connector, 3.7V Li-Ion battery connector

Hardware Documents

国内开发者可在云盘下载全部硬件资料文档 (提取码：v833)

Datasheets

Schematic and Silk

Support lists

SDK

Host PC requirements

Listed below are the recommended requirements for downloading and building the SDK:

CPU: x86_64 or better family processor
Memory: 8GB or higher
Disk: 20GB free hard disk space, if you build it in a Virtual machine, I recommand you allocate a 30G virtual hard disk.
- The Whole SDK is about 15G.
OS: Ubuntu 14.04 (tested) or higher
Network: internet connection

Linux host setup

Ubuntu 14.04

HINT: later version should also work.

Install prerequisites

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk git git-core ccache gettext libssl-dev xsltproc gperf subversion 
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 libc6:i386 libstdc++6:i386

Sudo without password

$ sudo visudo

Add this line at the end (change “tom” to your username):

tom ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Ctrl-X to leave, save your changes, and you're done!

Lazy Start

Tina Linux

Tina Linux Overview

Features

Linux Kernel 4.9 (official version)
u-boot-2018
ARM GCC based cross toolchain
Integrated build system

Layout

├── build
├── config
├── Config.in
├── dl
├── lichee
├── logs
├── Makefile
├── package
├── prebuilt
├── rules.mk
├── scripts
├── softwinner
├── target
├── toolchain
└── tools

Download and Build

Prebuilt Image

For fast begin, you can download the prebuilt image here. Click me
国内开发者请在此下载提取码：v833

SDK Source Code Downloading

The SDK is available on github. For Chinese developer, it is available on gitee too.
由于国内从Github上下载速度较慢，建议从Gitee上下载 --> Gitee下载说明

We use Repo manage Git repositories. Clone Repo from android Git repositories or other mirrors and install it. Becase there are some big files in the SDK, please run the following command before you start the downloading.

$ git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000

Then run this to check:

$ git config --list

For Lindenis V833 SBC, download the SDK on Github via:

$ mkdir v833-lindenis
$ cd v833-lindenis
$ repo init -u https://github.com/lindenis-org/manifest.git -b v833 -m v833-lindenis.xml
$ repo sync

And then download the listing files from cloud disk with access phrase v833. Click me then enter "v833"
If the link is invaild, please send e-mail to tell us. Here is the e-mail address: services@lindeni.com

1. dl.tar.gz
2. gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz
3. libs.tar.gz

Copy them into the target directory follow below steps:

$ cp dl.tar.gz v833-lindenis
$ tar xzvf dl.tar.gz dl/

$ mkdir -p lichee/brandy-2.0/tools/toolchain
$ cp gcc-linaro-7.2.1-2017.11-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz lichee/brandy-2.0/tools/toolchain/

$ cp libs.tar.gz v833-lindenis/package/cortana/cortana-sdk/
$ cd v833-lindenis/package/cortana/cortana-sdk
$ tar xzvf libs.tar.gz libs/

The Download time depends on your network connection speed. After finish the download, you should get below directories and files:

build  config  Config.in  device lichee  Makefile  package  prebuilt  rules.mk  scripts  softwinner  target  toolchain  tools

Start a branch for local workspace:

$ repo start v833-lindenis --all

Building

1.setup env

For Lindenis V833 SBC:

$ source build/envsetup.sh

$ lunch

Then you will see the follwing menu, and enter the number to select the target case, and enter:


You're building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:
     1. v833_lindenis-tina

Which would you like?: 1

2.build source

Build kernel and rootfs

If you are the first time to download the SDK and have not built the SDK before, run the below two commands, then exit and save the configuration at first.

$ make menuconfig

$ make kernel_menuconfig

Then make it and wait ...

$ make -j8 V=s

3.build image

$ pack

Melis RTOS

Melis RTOS Overview

Features

RT-Thread Kernel (official version)
Melis-4.0 Framework (official version)
ARM GCC based cross toolchain
Integrated build system

Layout

├── cache.md
├── CODING-STYLE.md
├── document
├── ISSUES.md
├── README.md
├── source
├── TOOLCHAIN.md
└── tools

Download and Build

Prebuilt RTOS Image

For fast begin, you can download the prebuilt image here. Click me
国内开发者请在此下载提取码：v833

Melis RTOS SDK Source Code Downloading

The SDK is available on github. For Chinese developer, it is available on gitee too.
由于国内从Github上下载速度较慢，建议从Gitee上下载 --> Gitee下载说明

We use Repo manage Git repositories. Clone Repo from android Git repositories or other mirrors and install it. Becase there are some big files in the SDK, please run the following command before you start the downloading.

$ git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000

Then run this to check:

$ git config --list

For Lindenis V833 SBC, download the Melis RTOS SDK on Github via:

$ mkdir v833-lindenis
$ cd v833-lindenis
$ git clone https://github.com/lindenis-org/lindenis-v833-RTOS-melis-4.0.git

The Download time depends on your network connection speed. After finish the download, you should get below directories and files:

cache.md  CODING-STYLE.md  document  ISSUES.md  README.md  source  TOOLCHAIN.md  tools

Building

1.setup env

For Lindenis V833 SBC:

$ cd v833-lindenis/lindenis-v833-RTOS-melis-4.0/source
$ source melis-env.sh

$ lunch

Then you will see the follwing menu, and enter the number to select the target case, and enter:

You're building on Linux Build002 4.15.0-45-generic #48~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jan 29 18:03:48 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:
The supported board:
    1. v833-lindenis-evb
What is your choice? 1

2.build source

Build kernel and rootfs

That's so easy. Run make directly.

$ make -j8

If you want to configurate the SDK, you can run below command before you make it.

$ make menuconfig

3.build image

$ pack

Image Downloading

No matter Tina Linux Image or Melis RTOS Image use the same PC tool to download itself into the SBC's flash.
Download the PhoenixSuit_V1.1.0.7z (Click here)and extract to a local folder (note: Windows only) and run one of the installers.
Open the PhoenixSuit.exe.

Click the "firmware" button.

Click the "image" button to select the image file.

Now the PC tool is ready. Just keep pressing the "fel" key on the SBC.

OS

Tina Linux OS

Overview

Lindenis Video OS is the recommended operating system for normal use on Lindenis V833 series boards. Lindenis Video OS is maintained by Lindenis Tech. Ltd.. The SDK is hosted on GitHub and Gitee.

Applications

Lindenis Video OS Architecture

Lindlive: a low-laternce A/V streaming application powered by Lindenis.
Lindplayer: a meida player application powered Lindenis.
Lindcamera: a camera application (supported preview, snapshot and recording) powered by Lindenis.
... ...

Framewrok

FFindeni: a multimedia framework specialized for low-latency A/V processing built by Lindenis.
CedarX: a Allwinner official multimedia decoding framework.
MiniGUI: a tiny and efficiency open source GUI framework.
... ...

Libraries

Runtime Libraries: the system basic libraries like libc and so on.
Libavwrapper: a Lindenis-built library abstracted the hardware operation of the A/V processing.
FFmpeg: an open source software library for recording, converting and streaming audio and video.
Live555: an open source software library for streaming audio and video.
... ...

Linux Kernel

Official version: 4.9

Reference Documents

Allwinner Official Reference Documents
全志官方文档资料云盘下载-->提取码：v833

System Setup

Uart

By default, the ttyS3 is assigned to the Linux console. The UART transmit pin called "TX" and receive pin called "RX" are in the pin group. And the bit rate is 115200 bps.See below red rectangle.

Camera

board.dts should config as follow:

sensor0:sensor@0 {
                device_type = "sensor0";
                sensor0_mname = "imx307_mipi";
                sensor0_twi_cci_id = <1>;
                sensor0_twi_addr = <0x34>;
                sensor0_mclk_id = <0>;
                sensor0_pos = "rear";
                sensor0_isp_used = <1>;
                sensor0_fmt = <1>;
                sensor0_stby_mode = <0>;
                sensor0_vflip = <0>;
                sensor0_hflip = <0>;
                sensor0_iovdd-supply = <&reg_aldo2>;
                sensor0_iovdd_vol = <1800000>;
                sensor0_avdd-supply = <>;
                sensor0_avdd_vol = <2800000>;
                sensor0_dvdd-supply = <&reg_dldo2>;
                sensor0_dvdd_vol = <1200000>;
                sensor0_power_en = <>;
                sensor0_reset = <&pio PI 3 1 0 1 0>;
                sensor0_pwdn = <&pio PI 4 1 0 1 0>;
                status  = "okay";
            };

Display

The defalt display is LCD.

board.dts should config as follow:

disp: disp@01000000 {
    disp_init_enable         = <1>;
    disp_mode                = <0>;

    screen0_output_type      = <1>;
    screen0_output_mode      = <4>;

    disp_rotation_used = <1>;
    degree0 = <1>;
    fb0_format               = <0>;
    fb0_width                = <1280>;
    fb0_height               = <720>;

    lcd0_backlight           = <50>;
    lcd0_bright              = <50>;
    lcd0_contrast            = <50>;
    lcd0_saturation          = <57>;
    lcd0_hue                 = <50>;
    dldo1-supply = <&reg_dldo1>;
    bldo1-supply = <&reg_bldo1>;
    dcdc1-supply = <&reg_dcdc1>;
    aldo3-supply = <&reg_aldo3>;
};

lcd0: lcd0@01c0c000 {
    lcd_used            = <1>;

    lcd_driver_name     = "lx50hdi4002";

    lcd_backlight       = <150>;

    lcd_if              = <4>;

    lcd_x               = <720>;
    lcd_y               = <1280>;
    lcd_width           = <65>;
    lcd_height          = <118>;

    lcd_dclk_freq       = <56>;

    lcd_pwm_used        = <1>;
    lcd_pwm_ch          = <9>;
    lcd_pwm_freq        = <50000>;
    lcd_pwm_pol         = <1>;
    lcd_pwm_max_limit   = <255>;

    lcd_hbp             = <20>;
    lcd_ht              = <768>;
    lcd_hspw            = <8>;
    lcd_vbp             = <16>;
    lcd_vt              = <1314>;
    lcd_vspw            = <2>;

    lcd_dsi_if          = <0>;
    lcd_dsi_lane        = <4>;
    lcd_dsi_format      = <0>;
    lcd_dsi_te          = <0>;
    lcd_dsi_eotp        = <0>;

    lcd_frm             = <0>;
    lcd_io_phase        = <0x0000>;
    lcd_hv_clk_phase    = <0>;
    lcd_hv_sync_polarity= <0>;
    lcd_gamma_en        = <0>;
    lcd_bright_curve_en = <0>;
    lcd_cmap_en         = <0>;

    lcdgamma4iep        = <22>;

    lcd_power            = "dcdc1";
    lcd_pin_power        = "bldo1";

    lcd_gpio_0 = <&pio PD 9 1 0 3 1>;
};

TouchPanel

If you want to use the CTP, please insmod its driver manually.

# insmod /lib/modules/4.9.118/gt9xx_ts.ko

board.dts should config as follow:

ctp:ctp {
     device_type = "ctp";
     ctp_name = "gt911_1060";
     ctp_twi_id = <0x0>;
     ctp_twi_addr = <0x5d>;
     ctp_screen_max_x = <1280>;
     ctp_screen_max_y = <720>;
     ctp_revert_x_flag = <1>;
     ctp_revert_y_flag = <1>;
     ctp_exchange_x_y_flag = <0>;
     ctp_int_port = <&pio PC 10 6 0 0 1>;
     ctp_wakeup = <&pio PC 11 1 0 3 1>;

     status = "okay";
 };

Ethernet

board.dts should config as follow:

gmac0: eth@05020000 {
        compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-gmac";
        pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
        pinctrl-0 = <&gmac_pins_a &gmac_pins_b &gmac_pins_c &gmac_pins_d>;
        pinctrl-1 = <&gmac_pins_e>;
        phy-mode = "rmii";
        use_ephy25m = <1>;
        tx-delay = <7>;
        rx-delay = <31>;
        phy-rst = <&pio PH 4 1 1 1 0>;
        gmac-power0;
        gmac-power1;
        gmac-power2;
        status = "okay";
};

Wifi

board.dts should config as follow:

wlan:wlan {
        compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-wlan";
        clocks = <&clk_losc_out>;
        wlan_busnum = <1>;
        wlan_usbnum = <3>;
        wakeup_source = <0>;

        wlan_power-supply = <&reg_dcdc1>;
        io_regulator-supply = <&reg_dcdc5>;

        wlan_power_vol = <3300000>;
        io_regulator_vol = <3300000>;

        /*wlan_en;*/
        wlan_regon = <&pio PG 7 1 0 1 0>;
        wlan_hostwake = <&pio PG 6 0 0 1 0>;
        status = "okay";
};

Keypad

board.dts should config as follow:

gpadc:gpadc{
    channel_num = <1>;
    channel_select = <0x01>;
    channel_data_select = <0>;
    channel_compare_select = <0x01>;
    channel_cld_select = <0x01>;
    channel_chd_select = <0>;
    channel0_compare_lowdata = <1700000>;
    channel0_compare_higdata = <1200000>;
    channel1_compare_lowdata = <460000>;
    channel1_compare_higdata = <1200000>;
    key_cnt = <5>;
    key0_vol = <210>;
    key0_val = <115>;
    key1_vol = <410>;
    key1_val = <114>;
    key2_vol = <590>;
    key2_val = <139>;
    key3_vol = <750>;
    key3_val = <28>;
    key4_vol = <880>;
    key4_val = <102>;
    status = "okay";
};

Audio

audiocodec

board.dts should config as follow:

codec:codec@0x05096000 {
        pa_level = <0x1>;
        main_gain = <0x17>;
        adcdrc_cfg = <0x00>;
        adchpf_cfg = <0x01>;
        dacdrc_cfg = <0x00>;
        dachpf_cfg = <0x00>;
        digital_vol = <0x00>;
        lineout_vol = <0x1a>;
        pa_msleep_time = <0xa0>;
        gpio-spk = <&pio PH 3 1 1 1 1>;
        status = "okay";
};

i2s

board.dts should config as follow:

snddaudio0:sound@1 {
        audio_format = <0x01>;
        daudio_master = <0x04>;
        signal_inversion = <0x01>;
        sunxi,snddaudio-codec = "ac108.1-003b";
        sunxi,snddaudio-codec-dai = "ac108-pcm0";
        status = "disabled";
};

asound.conf

defaults.pcm.card 0
defaults.pcm.device 0
defaults.ctl.card 0

pcm.!default {
        type asym
        playback.pcm {
                type hooks
                slave.pcm "hw:0,0"
                hooks.0{
                        type ctl_elems
                        hook_args[
                        {
                                name "External Speaker Switch"
                                optional true
                                value 1
                        }
                        {
                                name "LINEOUT volume"
                                optional true
                                value 30
                        }
                        ]
                }
        }
        capture.pcm {
                type hooks
                slave.pcm "hw:0,0"
                hooks.0{
                        type ctl_elems
                        hook_args[
                                {
                                  name 'Left Input Mixer MIC1 Boost Switch'
                                  value ON
                                }
                        ]
                }
        }
}

Lindenis Application Demo

Lindlive

lindlive is a high performance low latency live streaming library. lindlive integrate some useful function modules, such as audio/video capture, encoding and streaming protocol. So developers can easily implement a live streaming server based on lindenis board.

There are two samples app using lindlive, one is sample_mppsrc_2_livesink and the other is sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink. The sample source code is located in SDK.

!!! It is strongly recommended to use lindplayer with '-live' as the client of the lindlive. It will be lower latency.

usage:

   sample_mppsrc_2_livesink -i [ip] -p [port] -n [name]
       -i [ip] is the ip address of the server. If it is not set, the 'ip' default is local ethernet or wifi ip address.
       -p [port] is the port of the server. If it is not set, the 'port' default is rtsp port 8554.
       -n [name] is the name of live streaming. If it is not set, the 'name' default is 'live'.
       All of the arguments are optional.
   If sample_mppsrc_2_livesink is correctly running, the server url is 'rtsp://[ip]:[port]/[name]'
   Then it can be played in an player with the url 'rtsp://[ip]:[port]/[name]'.

   sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink -t [type] -u [url]
       -t [type]: the muxer type, can be 'mpegts/mp4/rtp/rtp_mpegts/rtsp/rtmp'
       -u [url] : sink to url, like: '/tmp/out.mp4' or 'rtp://192.168.1.100:12345'
   Example 1: sink as a live streaming.
       sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink -t rtp_mpegts -u rtp://192.168.3.118:12345
       sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink -t rtp -u rtp://192.168.3.118:12342/test
       Then it can be played in an player with the url 'rtsp://[ip]:[port]/[name]'.
   Example 2: save as a local file.
       sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink -t mp4 -u /tmp/out.mp4
       sample_mppsrc_2_ffsink -t mpegts -u /tmp/out.ts

Melis-4.0 RTOS

Overview

The Melis RTOS is a lightweight IoT embedded operating system of Allwinner for the IoT field. It is committed to building a multimedia, voice, and cloud integrated IoT infrastructure platform with extreme performance, minimalist development, rich components, network connections, and A/V codec function.

The Melis RTOS is based on the RT-Thread kernel and integrates multimedia frameworks such as V4L2, OMX, and MPP. It has strong advantages in multimedia processing, especially encoding and decoding, and can be widely used in multimedia processing, sensor networks, and the development of smart home products.

Melis RTOS Architecture

Reference Documents

Melis RTOS Allwinner Official Reference Documents
Melis RTOS全志官方文档资料云盘下载-->提取码：v833

User Guide

LCD

There is no data output on LCD default.
You can use below command to output the test pattern.

msh /> disp -c 0 0    -- Normal output, now is nothing.
msh /> disp -c 0 1    -- Colorbar output
msh /> disp -c 0 2    -- Gray output
msh /> disp -c 0 7    -- Black background and white grids output

Camera

You can run the below test case to test the camera.
If you do the LCD test first, please set the LCD as normal output before you start camera testing.

msh /> fork vin_preview

Keys

You can run the below test case to test the keys.

msh /> keyboard

WIFI

The on-baord WIFI module is XR819, which is a fully integrated 2.4G WLAN Soc to support 802.11 b/g/n.
You can use the wifi tools in the system to control it, like this (wifi -h to get more informations):

msh /> wifi -o 0              -- wifi on and work on station mode
msh /> wifi -s                -- scan the existing AP SSID
msh /> wifi -c SSID PASSWD    -- connect to AP, whose ID is SSID, with PASSWD
msh /> netif_ifconfig         -- to get the network information
msh /> ping www.baidu.com     -- ping website to check it works well or not
msh /> wifi -f                -- wifi off

Lindenis V833

Contents

Key Features

Processor core

Video Encoding Performance

Video and Graphics Processing

NPU Processing

Professional Image Effects

Various interfaces

Software Support

Target Applications

Accessories Step-by-Step Guides

Power Supply

LCD

Hardware Specification

Board Features

Video Out

Video In

Audio

Network

Storage

Expansion Ports

Board Information

Hardware Documents

Datasheets

Schematic and Silk

Support lists

SDK

Host PC requirements

Linux host setup

Lazy Start

Tina Linux

Tina Linux Overview

Features

Layout

Download and Build

Prebuilt Image

SDK Source Code Downloading

Building

1.setup env

2.build source

3.build image

Melis RTOS

Melis RTOS Overview

Features

Layout

Download and Build

Prebuilt RTOS Image

Melis RTOS SDK Source Code Downloading

Building

1.setup env

2.build source

3.build image

Image Downloading

OS

Tina Linux OS

Overview

Applications

Framewrok

Libraries

Linux Kernel

Reference Documents

System Setup

Uart

Camera

Display

TouchPanel

Ethernet

Wifi

Keypad

Audio

audiocodec

i2s

asound.conf

Lindenis Application Demo

Lindlive

Melis-4.0 RTOS

Overview

Reference Documents

User Guide